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DICKSONIA antartica 

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Popular tree fern used in many TV garden makeovers which want the jungle look. The lacy green fronds sprout in abundance once the weather turns warmer.Regularly exposed to temperaturs of -10c in their native SE Australia so well able to cope with our british winters.

 

DICKSONIA fibrosa (Golden Tree Fern)

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A superb tree fern and a personal favourite. With it's thick fibrous golden brown trunk, it makes a super alternative to the ever-popular D.Antarctica. Large specimens ie 3ft trunk or more, should withstand around -8°C with protection.

 

DICKSONIA squarrosa (Wheki Tree Fern)

Maori's used the long thin trunks to make houses and fences and also as tracks across swampland. Grows to around 25 ft and produces underground runners and sometimes a branching trunk. (the only common tree fern to do this). Grows best with a mulch of leaf mould around it's roots, no doubt to imitate it's natural home. Hardy to approx -5°c.

 

CYATHEA australis (Rough Tree Fern)

Very rare and should be as hardy as D.Antarctica. Fast growing when young (fast for a tree fern that is.) Tolerating full sun provided there is sufficient moisture. The common name comes from the rough surface to the leaf bases.

 

CYATHEA brownei (Browns Tree Fern)

This is a big tree fern, second only in size to C.Medularis. Originating in the Norfolk Islands, it's golden coloured new fronds make this a real eyecatcher. Unfortunately not tender enough to plant outside, but in the conservatory, a real stunner.

 

CYATHEA dealbata (Silver Tree Fern)

National symbol of New Zealand the "Ponga" (pronounced "Punga" I am reliably informed!) has a dark brown trunk but the crowning glory are the fronds which can get to 10ft long, green on top and silver underneath. Hardier than first thought, plant in a shady place in a sheltered garden and with protection should withstand -5°c. Slow grower.

 

CYATHEA medularis (Mamaku)

Slow growing but a potential giant which can reach 50ft in the wild. Striking jet black trunk and black stems covered in a fine hair, this is from where the bright green fronds will extend. Again like many of the other tree ferns, hardier than first thought, around -4°c with adequate protection.

 

CYATHEA smithii (Katote)

Native only to New Zealand, very common in colder and wetter forests at high altitudes in the far south. Should survive -7°c with protection. The fronds are soft light green and the trunk is a very dark brown, almost black. With a final height of around 30ft, this beauty is set to become a firm favourite.